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Nous voulons tous le meilleur pour notre peau et nos cheveux mais pas toujours évident d’y voir clair dans la composition d’un cosmétique. Certains ingrédients sont d'ailleurs à éviter à tout prix au risque de voir son organisme impacté. Pour vous aider à choisir des cosmétiques de qualité respectant votre peau et/ou vos cheveux, Hydr’aness vous a consacré un article dédié aux ingrédients néfastes à écarter dans le choix de vos produits de beauté.
Ce que l’on appelle les perturbateurs endocriniens sont des substances chimiques qui alternent le fonctionnement hormonal du corps humain. Ainsi, en présence de perturbateurs endocriniens, les hormones sont susceptibles de ne pas jouer leur rôle correctement. Les conséquences sur le corps et l’organisme sont diverses et dépendent de la quantité et de la fréquence de consommation de produits contenant des perturbateurs endocriniens. Les risques les plus fréquents observés avec les perturbateurs endocriniens sont un dérèglement des fonctions reproductives, thyroïdiennes, surrénaliennes ou encore sur le neurodéveloppement.
Comme son nom l’induit, un ingrédient issu de la pétrochimie est un dérivé du pétrole. En plus d’une fabrication posant certaines interrogations quant à son impact environnemental, les ingrédients issus de la pétrochimie peuvent avoir un effet “étouffant” pour la peau. Ils sont utilisés dans des cosmétiques afin de retenir l’hydratation de l’épiderme en formant une sorte de film impénétrable en surface de la peau. Les ingrédients issus de la pétrochimie sont également reconnus pour être comédogènes et ainsi favoriser l’acné. Parmi les plus connus, on retrouve les huiles minérales et la paraffine.
Actifs antioxydants utilisés comme conservateurs, les BHA et BHT sont reconnus comme étant de puissants allergisants, sont qualifiés de perturbateurs endocriniens et sont soupçonnés d’être cancérogènes.
Comment les reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Butylhydroxytoluène, Butylhydroxyanisole, E320…
Employés dans l’univers de la cosmétique pour la texture douce qu’ils peuvent apporter à un produit, les silicones ont un impact autant sur la peau que sur l’environnement. Ils empêchent la peau de respirer correctement en formant un film occlusif, ils sont reconnus comme étant des perturbateurs endocriniens et mettent un temps considérable pour se dégrader.
Comment les reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Ingrédient dont l’intitulé se termine par “one” ou “ane” (ex : dimethicone, cyclohexasiloxane).
Utilisés par les fabricants de cosmétiques pour éviter la prolifération de bactéries et champignons, les parabènes sont des perturbateurs endocriniens soupçonnés d’être cancérogènes.
Comment les reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Butylparaben, Methylparaben, E214 à E219, Parahydroxybenzoate de propyle, Parahydroxybenzoate de méthyle…
C’est l’ingrédient à éviter à tout prix dans un cosmétique. Le triclosan présente en effet un bilan écologique peu glorieux, il perturbe le bon fonctionnement thyroïdien, est reconnu comme cancérogène, bouleverse le taux d’œstrogène, etc. Utilisé comme antibactérien par les fabricants, il est interdit par la Commission Européenne dans tous cosmétiques que l’on applique en surface sur la peau et qui ne se rince pas.
Comment le reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Triclosan.
Employé comme conservateur, le phénoxyéthanol présente des risques cancérigènes et dérègle le bon fonctionnement hormonal chez l’homme en impactant notamment la fertilité. Il est également reconnu comme étant un allergisant favorisant les poussées d’eczéma pour les personnes sujettes.
Comment le reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Phénoxyéthanol.
Issues de la pétrochimie, les huiles minérales sont utilisées dans les cosmétiques pour éviter l’évaporation de l’eau de l'épiderme. Cependant, elles ont tendance à former un film occlusif qui empêche la peau de respirer correctement et engendre, de ce fait, la formation de boutons et points noirs.
Comment les reconnaître dans la liste INCI ? Paraffinum liquidum, Mineral Oil, Ceresin, Petrolatum…
Pour aller plus loin sur le sujet, consultez notre article de blog pour apprendre à décrypter la liste INCI d’un cosmétique bio.
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