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Qui ne sait jamais retrouvé face à la liste INCI d’un cosmétique qu’il souhaite acheter (ou qu’il a déjà acheté) sans rien comprendre !? Quand on s’intéresse un peu à la composition de ses produits de beauté, le passage par le décryptage de la liste INCI est inévitable mais pas pour autant facile ! Hydr’aness vous aide à mieux comprendre les produits que vous appliquez sur votre peau et vos cheveux à travers un article dédié sur “comment lire la liste INCI d’un cosmétique”.
L’International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingrédient est, comme son abréviation l’induit, un langage international indiquant la liste des ingrédients d’un cosmétique. Selon une directive européenne, tout fabricant de savons et cosmétiques est dans l’obligation d’informer ses clients sur les composants de ses produits par le biais d’une liste INCI. Elle est généralement affichée au dos du packaging ou du produit lui-même. Cela permet ainsi aux consommateurs de savoir précisément ce qu’ils appliquent sur leur peau.
Un fabricant de cosmétique se doit d’informer les consommateurs sur l’ensemble des composants de ses produits. Cependant, il n’existe aucune obligation sur l’indication des quantités de chaque ingrédient. Pour connaître les composants présents en plus grande quantité dans un cosmétique, il faut se référer à l'ordre de la liste INCI. En effet, ils sont mentionnés par ordre décroissant d’importance, les plus gros pourcentages de la formule étant placés en premier. On peut ainsi en déduire que plus de 80% de la formule d’un cosmétique est constitué des 7 premiers ingrédients de la liste INCI. Selon la "règle des 1%", les composants placés en fin de liste ne sont pas nécessairement dans l’ordre de leur pourcentage. L’ordre d’affichage des éléments d’un cosmétique présents à moins de 1% dans la formule est au bon vouloir du fabricant.
Quel que soit le pays où est fabriqué et commercialisé le cosmétique, la liste INCI est systématiquement écrite en anglais et/ou en latin. Ainsi, chaque ingrédient dispose d’une dénomination unique et internationale. L’anglais est utilisé pour les produits de synthèse et le latin pour désigner les ingrédients naturels. Cependant, les hydrolats, eaux florales ainsi que les huiles végétales sont indiquées avec le nom botanique de la plante concernée en latin suivie de la partie de la plante utilisée ou du terme “eau” en anglais.
Pour parler plus clairement, prenons l’exemple de la liste INCI de notre crème de jour au lait d’ânesse bio, notée 100/100 sur des sites de décryptage de liste INCI tels que Yuka.
Liste INCI affichée sur le tube de la crème de jour Hydr'aness :
AQUA (WATER), DONKEY MILK*, ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE*, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE, GLYCERIN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER*, PARFUM (FRAGRANCE), ARACHIDYL GLUCOSIDE, MYRISTYL GLUCOSIDE, CETYL PALMITATE, COCOGLYCERIDES, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, XANTHAN GUM, DICAPRYLYL ETHER, TOCOPHEROL, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL, SODIUM LEVULINATE, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL*, SODIUM ANISATE, ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE POWDER*, CITRIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE.
*Issu de l’Agriculture Biologique
Décryptage de la liste INCI :
*Issu de l’Agriculture Biologique
Hydraness
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